Question

where did the rain shadow effect takes place and explain why it occurs in those places and how it may influence human activity.

Answer 1

The rain shadow effect takes place in mountainous areas, behind a mountain ridge looking away from prevailing winds. It occurs because the winds that carry moisture cause precipitation on the slope that looks toward the wind, so, when the wind passes the ridge, it is dry and does not cause precipitation. Human activity in such regions is less intense because the lack of precipitation makes the soil dry, creating desert-like conditions.