Question #46382

Find the direction in which the function f=x^2-y^2+2xy decreases most rapidly at
the point(1, 1).

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #46382, Engineering, Other

Problem.

Find the direction in which the function f=x2y2+2xyf = x^2 - y^2 + 2xy decreases most rapidly at the point (1, 1).

Solution:

The function increases the fastest in the direction of gradient and decreases the fastest in the opposite direction. Hence the direction equals f(1,1)=4i-\nabla f(1,1) = -4\vec{i}, as f=(2x2y)i+(2y2x)j-\nabla f = (-2x - 2y)\vec{i} + (2y - 2x)\vec{j}. Therefore the vector of the direction has coordinates (4,0)(-4,0).

Answer: (4,0)(-4,0).

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