Part a
Zscore=σx−μ=217−21=−2P−value from Z−Table:P(x<17)=0.02275P(x>17)=1−P(x<17)=0.97725P(17<x<21)=0.5−P(x<17)=0.47725
Part b
A probability distribution is used to define the potential values for each unknown variable in a simulation or assumption. The type of distribution you choose is determined by the variables surrounding it.
Zscore=σx−μ=220−21=−0.5P−value from Z−Table:P(x<20)=0.30854P(x>20)=1−P(x<20)=0.69146P(20<x<21)=0.5−P(x<20)=0.19146
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