Question #142417

When a series RLC circuit is subject to 48 V, VR is 15 V, and VL is 22 V. What is the voltage
across the capacitor?

Expert's answer

Base on the data given in the question a circuit could be constructed as shown,



The phasor diagram for a RLC Series circuit could be drawn as follows,




Comparing the phasor diagram and given information following datas are given,


VR=15VV_R = 15V

VL=22VV_L = 22V

VS=48VV_S = 48 V


From the phasor diagram (VCVL)=(VS2VR2)12=(482152)12=45.6V(V_C - V_L) = {(V_S^2 - V_R^2)}^\frac{1}{2} = (48^2-15^2)^\frac{1}{2} = 45.6V


There fore Vc=(VCVL)+VL=45.6+22=67.6VVc = (V_C - V_L) +V_L = 45.6+22 = 67.6V

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