Question #113755

In the RLC Parallel circuit , Is=?, L=7 H, R=6 and C=(1/42) F. IR=? IL(T)=? IC=?
in the drawing (I(s) next R next L final C )

Expert's answer


Assume that the voltage source produces the voltage of RMS value of 220 V and frequency 50 Hz. The reactances of the inductance and capacitance are


XL=2πfL,XC=12πfC.X_L=2\pi fL,\\ X_C=\frac{1}{2\pi fC}.

Since this is a parallel connection, apply Ohm's law to each element to find current:


IR=VR=2206=36.7 A.IL=VXL=2202π507=0.1 A.IC=VXC=220422π50=29.4 A.I_R=\frac{V}{R}=\frac{220}{6}=36.7\text{ A}. \\ I_L=\frac{V}{X_L}=\frac{220}{2\pi\cdot50\cdot7}=0.1\text{ A}. \\ I_C=\frac{V}{X_C}=\frac{220\cdot42}{2\pi\cdot 50}=29.4\text{ A}.

The source current is


Is=IR2+(ILIC)2=22 A.I_s=\sqrt{I_R^2+(I_L-I_C)^2}=22\text{ A}.

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