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Write the differences between feedback control process and feed forward control process?


The tank of volume 0.25 m^3 and height of 1m has water flowing at 0.005 m^3/min the outlet flow rate is governed by the linear relation Fout-0.1h, where h is the height of the water in the tank in m and Fout is the outlet flow rate in m^3/min. The inlet flow rate. changes suddenly from its nominal value of 0.05 m^3 min to 0.15 m^3/min and remains there. Find the time in minutes at which tank overflows.


Check the stability of the closed system whose characteristic equation is given by S^4 +4S³+6S² +2s+3=0.


Urea with formula structure of (NH2)2CO is diffusing very slowly in water solution at 31 oC to 

develop the hydrolysis of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia. The urea solution was produced 

through the active site with the protein binding (MW = 726 300) containing 21 g protein/200 mL 

solution and form a tetrahedral cluster that fills the cavity site through hydrogen bonds.Compare the diffusivity coefficient for urea solution at 31 oC using Stokes-Einstein and 

Wilke-Chang methods.


1.The following reaction in liquid phase is conducted at 36 C, and the following data were obtained:
2A = 3R + S

Time (h)
0
0.5
1.5
3
4
7
13

Concentration of
A (mol/lt)

0.2
0.181
0.155
0.131
0.12
0.099
0.077



Determine:
A) The reaction order and the reaction rate coefficient
B) The time to react 90% conversion
C) If the activation energy is 10,800 kj/mol, calculate the half-life
time at 60 C.
1.The following reaction in liquid phase is conducted at 36 C, and the following data were obtained:
2A = 3R + S

Time (h)
0
0.5
1.5
3
4
7
13

Concentration of
A (mol/lt)

0.2
0.181
0.155
0.131
0.12
0.099
0.077



Determine:
A) The reaction order and the reaction rate coefficient
B) The time to react 90% conversion
C) If the activation energy is 10,800 kj/mol, calculate the half-life
time at 60 C.
A steam pipe shown below has two sections, an expanded and contracted ends. The pressures, density, diameters and velocities of the pipe are given; fluid density ρ =960kg/m3 ,the sections diameters D1 = 100mm, D2=80mm, the gauge pressure at section one is P1 =200KN/m2 and the velocity at point one U1= 5m/s. What is the pressure at point 2?
Consider the steady flow in University of Abuja water pipe joint shown in the diagram. The areas are: A1=0.3 m2, A2= 0.3 m2, and A3=0.25 m2. In addition, fluid is lost out of a hole at estimated rate of 0.2 m3/s. The average speeds at sections 1 and 3 are V1=10 m/s and V3= 24 m/s respectively. Find the velocity at section 2, assumption made should be duly stated also as an engineer in the making; interpret your final result using engineering intuition.

21.What are the different concentration scales to measure air pollutants in the atmosphere?


20. What is nutrient cycles, explain briefly?


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