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If a certain number x is subtracted from 8, it will be equal to two less than four times the same number. The correct equation for the above sentence is: [1] x − 8 = 4x − 2 [2] 8 − x = 4 − 2x [3] 8 − x = 4x − 2 [4] x − 8 = 2x − 4


why will demand for cars increase in the future? why demand for cars will decrease in the future?

1. A laptop manufacturer produces ‘𝑥’ sets per week at total cost of


𝑅𝑠. (2𝑥/25+ 3𝑥 + 100). He is a monopolist and the demand for his product


is: 𝑥 = 75 − 3𝑝, where 𝑝 is the price in rupees per set. Shoe that the


maximum revenue is obtained when about 30 sets are produced per week.


What is the monopoly price?

1.     The Canadian government is considering whether to spend 200 million dollars on new hospitals or new highways.  4 Marks Total

a.     Is the government faced with a trade-off? Explain. 2 Marks

Yes it’s a trade off because a trade off is a

Yes the government is faced with a trade off because

b.     If the government uses the funds to build highways, what did they give-up? What is the opportunity costs for the new highways? 2 Marks

1.     Alicia has $60. She can choose to buy a new pair of jeans for $60, or a new pair of boots for $60.                10  Marks Total

a.     Which of the 10 economic concepts is Alicia dealing with? Explain. 2 Marks

Alicia is dealing with the concept of people facing trade-offs.

b.     If she chose to buy the boots because that would make her happy, is she being purposeful in her behaviour? Explain. 2 Marks  

c.     What is her money cost for the boots? 2 Marks

d.     According to the textbook, what is “opportunity costs”? 2 Marks

e.     What is Alicia’s opportunity cost in getting the boots? 2 Marks  


A company is not happy with its results from last year and is struggling to pay its bills. They want to improve their results for next year.


Give the company tips on how to do this. Answer the question in a detailed and nuanced way, using economic concepts.


Maria makes and sells exclusive scented candles. Each scented candle uses half a litre of stearin. The stearin costs SEK 100 per litre and the fragrance costs SEK 10 per candle. She then sells the candles for SEK 200 each, excluding VAT. Maria pays SEK 30,000 a month for rent and other costs.



a) Calculate the result if Maria makes and sells 4 600 candles a year.


b) Calculate the break-even point for Maria's candle production.


c) The company's current volume is 4 600 candles, calculate the margin of safety.


d) How many candles does Maria have to produce and sell in order to make a profit of SEK 300 000 per year?



Lisa Eriksson is a sole trader and runs a shop selling porcelain garden pots. When she started three years ago, she bought SEK 400,000 worth of inventory. She expects to use the inventory for a total of 8 years. The rent for the premises is SEK 7000 per month and the operating costs for electricity, offices, etc. are about SEK 3000 per month. This year she expects to have a purchase of goods of 800 000 SEK. She values the stock at the beginning of the year at SEK 100 000 and at the end of the year the stock could be worth SEK 200 000. The year's interest costs amount to SEK 20 000. She estimates other costs at SEK 80 000. Sales for the year are estimated at SEK 1 800 000.


a) What will be the result for the year?

b) What will the result be enough for?



Opportunity cost is about making choices and how you adequately and effectively manage it.what do you understand by the concepts of intra and inter temporal choice models in managerial economics, further as a fresh graduate of Msc in managerial economics, clearly demonstrate how intra and inter temporal choice models make society incur an opportunity cost if not managed adequately and effectively?

Match the terms in column B with a statement in column A A B

1. In equation 7x + 2y − 4 = 45,4 is the a. Base

2. The number in front of a variable b. Product

3. When 2 numbers are multiplied the answer is the c. Coefficient

4. In equation 53 = 125,5 is the d. Constant



[1] 1-d 2-b 3-a 4-c

[2] 1-d 2-c 3-b 4-a

[3] 1-a 2-c 3-b 4-d

[4] 1-c 2-b 3-d 4-a


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