Answer to Question #232664 in Economics for ahmed

Question

The Big Nine's Artificial Intelligence systems by Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook, IBM, Apple, Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent are increasingly accessing our real-world data to build products that show commercial value. List down the risks that involved in implementing of such a system which can learn from human interaction, emotions, and behavior. Identify the goals that these companies want to achieve from the implementation of Al technologies? What is the acceptable level of evolution of A.I. at which people will be willing to compromise for data collection?

Answer 1

Technology is at a very high-level today, including tools such as facial recognition, natural language processing, and internet queries.

Experts in this field are currently working on the creation of artificial intelligence, systems of which could perform any tasks that a person can perform. And with a high degree of probability, he will surpass any of us.

In fact, the speed of development of artificial intelligence is truly amazing. Nowadays there are a lot of artificial intelligence devices that make our daily life more convenient and efficient.

These devices play an important role in security, which has been voiced by celebrities such as Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking, and others.

So, artificial intelligence is responsible for the operation of the power system, and if all the worst predictions come true, then this system will fall into the hands of the enemy, and this will lead to tragic consequences.

Risks of Artificial Intelligence Although a super-intelligent machine has not yet been invented, there are a number of legal, political, financial and regulatory issues that need to be addressed in order to be prepared for such a device to operate safely.

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Even despite the absence of such a machine, artificial intelligence can already carry certain risks. Below we will tell you more about them.

Autonomous weapons

Artificial intelligence can be programmed to do something dangerous like autonomous weapons are programmed to kill. And this is one of the risks of artificial intelligence.

Experts believe that the nuclear race could eventually develop into a global autonomous arms race.

In addition to the fact that autonomous weapons can do things their own way, the more real threat is that such weapons will fall into the hands of a government that does not value human life very much.

If it is once deployed, then it will be extremely difficult to fold such weapons.

Manipulating public opinion

Social networks, thanks to automatic algorithms, are very effective in targeted marketing.

They know who you are, what you like, and are very good at guessing what you are thinking.

An investigation is still underway against Cambridge Analytica and other companies associated with it, which used data from 500 million Facebook users to predict the outcome of the 2016 presidential election and the outcome of the Brexit referendum in the UK.

If the accusations are confirmed, it will demonstrate the enormous capabilities of artificial intelligence in the field of manipulating public opinion. By spreading propaganda to individuals identified by algorithms and personal data, artificial intelligence can distribute whatever information it needs in whatever format looks most compelling, no matter if it's true or false.

Privacy intrusion

At the moment, you can track and analyze every step of a person on the Internet, as well as what each person does within his business.

Cameras are almost everywhere, and facial recognition mechanisms let you know who you are.

These mechanisms contribute to the development of the social credit system in China, which gives each citizen of the country a certain amount of points based on their behavior.

Such violations as crossing the road to a red light, smoking in the wrong places, how much time a person spends playing video games are assessed.

Big Brother really watches and makes decisions based on this data. Not only is this an invasion of privacy, but it can quickly lead to social harassment, analysts fear.

Misalignment of our goals with the goals of the machine

People value AI machines for their efficiency.

But if we do not set clear goals for the car, then this can be dangerous, since the car will have different goals than we do.

For example, the command "get me to the airport as quickly as possible" can backfire.

If we do not stipulate that the traffic rules must be observed in any case, the car can literally fulfill the request and deliver it to the airport as quickly as possible but leaving many victims on its way.

Discrimination

Since machines can collect, track and analyze all data about you, it is likely that these machines will use this data against us.

It’s not hard to imagine an insurance company denying you based on how many times you were “caught” by a camera while you were on the phone while driving.

Or a potential employer might turn down based on your "social rating".

Any technology can be misused. Today, artificial intelligence is being used for better purposes, including to improve the quality of medical diagnostics, to find new ways to treat cancer, or to improve the safety of cars.