Answer to Question #187688 in Economics for Alex

Question

Which method of representation in Congress did the Virginia Plan support in 1787

A. Population

B. Equality

Answer 1

The Constitutional Convention (known as the modern Federal Convention, the Philadelphia Convention, or the Grand Convention in Philadelphia) was held from May 25 to September 17, 1787, at the old Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall) in Philadelphia. Although the convention was intended to overhaul the League of States and the first system of government under the Articles of Confederation, from the outset many of its supporters, chief among them James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York, sought to create a new government rather than fix it. existing. The delegates elected George Washington of Virginia, former commander of the Continental Army at the end of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) and a supporter of a stronger national government, to become president of the convention. The outcome of the convention was the United States Constitution, which ranked the Convention among the most significant events in American history. At the time, the convention was not called a "constitutional convention," and most delegates did not come with the intention of drafting a new constitution. Many believed that the purpose of the convention was to discuss and draft improvements to the existing articles of the Confederation, and would not agree to participate otherwise. However, after the start of the convention, most - though not all - of the delegates agreed that the goal would be a new system of government, not just a revised version of the Articles of Confederation. Several similarities have been proposed and discussed, notably the James Madison Virginia plan and William Paterson's New Jersey plan. Virginia's plan was chosen as the basis for the new government. While the concept of a federal government with three branches of government (legislative, executive and judicial) and the overall role of each branch was not seriously controversial, several issues delayed further progress and threatened the convention's success. The most heated debates revolved around the composition and election of the Senate as the upper legislative chamber of the bicameral Congress; whether “proportional representation” should be determined by the geography of the state or its population, and whether slaves should be counted; whether to divide executive power among three people or transfer power to a single executive director, who will be called the president.