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Evaluate Eskom product in terms of

*Time

*Nature of product

*Availability of close substitutes


Analyse Eskom in terms of the characteristics of a monopoly



he makes  machine. Here is the relationship between the number of workers and he ’s output during a given day:

 

Workers

Output

Marginal Product

Total Cost

Average Total Cost

Marginal Cost

0

0

--

 

--

--

1

20

 

 

 

 

2

50

 

 

 

 

3

90

 

 

 

 

4

120

 

 

 

 

5

140

 

 

 

 

6

150

 

 

 

 

7

155

 

 

 

 

 

1) Fill in the column of marginal product. What pattern do you see? How might you explain it?

2) A worker costs $100 a day, and the firm has fixed costs of $200. Use this information to fill in the column for TC (Total Cost).

3) Fill in the column for ATC (Average Total Cost). What pattern do you see? (cf. ATC=TC/Q)

4) Now fill in the column for marginal cost. What pattern do you see? (cf. MC=△TC/△Q)

 


Describe the role of prices in market economies.


f your opportunity cost of a bottle of wine is $37, which of the following prices would you have to observe in the market in order to sell a bottle of wine?

A. $37.01

B. you would sell a sweater at any of these prices.

C. $37

D. $100

E. $50




what does consumer surplus indicate


 profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 110 units of output. It has average revenue of Rs.1000, average total cost of Rs.800, and fixed cost of Rs.20,000.

  1. What is its profit? 
  2. What is its marginal cost? 
  3. Is the efficient scale of the firm more than, less than, or exactly 100 units? 

What happens when a new idea leads to abnromal profit in a monopoly market and how do other firms take advantage of the abnormal profit?



Farmer McDonald gives banjo lessons for $20 an hour. One day, he spends 10 hours planting $100 worth of seeds on his farm. What opportunity cost has he incurred? What cost would his accountant measure? If these seeds yield $200 worth of crops, does McDonald earn an accounting profit? Does he earn an economic profit?


What happens when a new idea leads to abnromal profit in a monopoly market and how do other firms take advantage of the abnormal profit?



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