(1). Explain what “equity” means as it relates to taxation.
(2) Discuss the two general equity standards of “benefits received” and “ability to pay.” Explain what each of these terms mean and how each impacts taxation.
(3) Define “horizontal” equity and “vertical" equity and explain how each impacts taxation. .
(1). Explain cost-benefit analysis. (2) Identify and explain the steps in performing a cost-benefit analysis.
· (1) Explain the difference between tax impact and tax incidence.
· (2) Identify and explain the three forms of shifting that can occur with tax incidence.
Why Marginal Utility MUy of XY + 2X equals X