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Jenga is a popular game where the players have to remove and replace blocks to build a higher (and more unstable) tower. Jenga blocks are made of wood. If there is an increase in the price of a substitute for jenga and, simultaneously, an increase in the price of wood, the equilibrium price of jenga will:



1.either increase, decrease, or stay the same, and the equilibrium quantity could either decrease or increase.



2.either increase, decrease, or stay the same, and the equilibrium quantity will decrease.



3.increase and the equilibrium quantity will increase.



4.increase and the equilibrium quantity will either increase, decrease, or stay the same.

What would you expect to happen to the price of chicken samosas if the price of flour decreased and the price of chicken meat decreased?



1.The equilibrium price will decrease and the equilibrium quantity will be indeterminate.



2.The equilibrium price will decrease and the equilibrium quantity will increase.



3.The equilibrium price will be indeterminate and the equilibrium quantity will increase.



4.The equilibrium price will be indeterminate and the equilibrium quantity will increase.

Since one of the actors in a popular television series has been spotted wearing pink sun glasses, pink sun glasses is a must for every fashion conscious person. At the same time, a technological innovation reduces the costs of producing pink sun glasses. As a result, the equilibrium price of pink sun glasses will:



1.decrease and equilibrium quantity will either increase, decrease, or stay the same.



2.either increase, decrease, or stay the same, and equilibrium quantity could also either increase, decrease, or stay the same.



3.increase and equilibrium quantity will either increase, decrease, or stay the same.



4.either increase, decrease, or stay the same, and equilibrium quantity will increase.

Suppose we observe that the equilibrium quantity of a particular good has increased significantly over the past 5 years, with virtually no change in the equilibrium price. The most likely explanation is that, over the past 5 years:



1.supply has decreased but demand has increased.



2.both supply and demand have increased.



3.both supply and demand have decreased.



4.supply has increased but demand has decreased.

You are interested in analyzing the market for cocoa. From your investigation, you were able to find that last year’s price for cocoa was $20 per ton. At this price, 100 million tons were sold on the world market. You were also able to obtain estimates for the own price elasticities of demand and supply on the world markets as −0.25 for demand and 0.5 for supply (using the percentage change formula)

Assume that cocoa has linear demand and supply curves throughout. 

 

A. Solve for the equations of demand and supply in this market and sketch the demand and supply curves. 

B. Suppose that you discover that the current price of cocoa is $15 per ton and the current level of worldwide sales of cocoa is 150 million tons. The most recent elasticity estimates from the trade association this year are −0.125 for demand and 0.25 for supply. Describe the change in the supply and demand curves over the past year using your diagram from part (A).

C. What sort of event(s) might explain the change?


Use micro (and relevant macro) economic analysis to justify your decision of relocating your business from one country to a particular country.


Find the integral of (y2 -1) dx-2dy = 0


A firm wants to minimize the cost of producing 40units of output. Given wage as to be $36 and price of capital as $4. Output is produced according to the Cobb Douglas production function Q= VLK




i. Find the unit of input (labour and capital) the producer will use to minimize the cost of producing the given output




ii. Find the total cost of producing the given output

When the price of a good increased by 50 percent, quantity demanded decreased by 100 percent. What is the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand?

*Production volume for product A was estimated at 1000 units.

*Only 80% production was achieved.

*Each unit of product A requires 0.5 hours at an hourly rate of N$8.50.

*80% production volume was produced at 45 minutes per unit at an hourly rate of N$8.00

*Buys raw materials from local suppliers at N$3.50 per kilograms.

*Two kilograms were used per unit.

*Total monthly budgeted manufacturing overheads costs amounted to N$950

*Actual monthly manufacturing overheads cost was N$1200

*Lungameni Enterprises production manager view that manufacturing overheads costs be absorbed on basis of direct labour cost. There was no opening inventory and all units produced were sold.


Required:

1.For the information above calculate the gross profit / loss.

2.Any recommendation for Lungameni Enterprise production manager




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