Two drivers – Itchy and Scratchy – each drive up to a petrol station. Before looking at the
price and starting to pump petrol, Itchy says: ‘I will buy 20 litres of petrol’. Scratchy says: ‘I
will buy $30 of petrol’. What is each driver’s price elasticity of demand?
Itchy has inelastic demand, because he buys 20 litres (at any price). His price elasticity of demand equals to 0.
Scratchy has elastic demand, because he buys 30$, so his quantity bought depends on price. His price elasticity is 1
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