Given that income is $200 and the price of good Y is $40, what is the vertical intercept of the budget line? Show solutions.
I= 200
Py=40P_y= 40Py=40
PriceofX=PxPrice of X= P_xPriceofX=Px
Budget line= PxX+40Y=200P_xX+ 40Y= 200PxX+40Y=200
Vertical Intercept (Y axis) occurs when PxX=0P_xX= 0PxX=0
∴0+40Y=200\therefore 0+ 40Y= 200∴0+40Y=200
Y=20040=5Y= \frac{200}{40}= 5Y=40200=5
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