The residents of the town Ectenia all love economics,
and the mayor proposes building an economics
museum.
The museum has a fixed cost of $2,400,000
and no variable costs. There are 100,000 town residents,
and each has the same demand for museum visits:
QD = 10 − P, where P is the price of admission
. Fixed cost, FC="\\$2,400,000"
Number of residents, N=100,000
Average Fixed Cost, AFC= FCN="\\frac{\\$2,400,000}{100,000}=\\$24"
FCN="\\$24"
Since there is no variable cost,
Marginal Cost, MC=0
Since it is a monopoly market, the price equals the average cost, which is $24, then the consumer surplus is,
"=\\$24\u00d710=\\$240"
The benefit each person would get
Consumer surplus−tax"=\\$240\u2212\\$24=\\$216"
Thus, each person gets a benefit of "\\$216" .
The consumers are better off.
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