Task #279342
Solution:
(1).
Qd=P2100P=10Qd−21
Inverse demand function will be:
P=0.1Qd−21MR=0.2Qd−21TR=0.2Qd21MC=2
At profit maximizing point.
MR=MC0.2Qd−21=2Qd−21=10Qd=0.01
Price will be:
P=0.1×0.01−21=1P=$1
Price elasticity of supply will be:
eD,P=PdPQDdQD
Ep=−0.1×0.011=−10Ep=10Ep>1
The good is elastic
2). Inverse elasticity formula:
MR=P(1+e1)
At profit maximization point.
From the inverse function
P=10Qd−21e=−21
MR=MCMC=22=P(1+−211)2=−PP=−2P=2
3). If a tax of one dollar is imposed.
The monopolist’s marginal costs are
MC(Q)=c , but after the tax they become c+τ , where τ
denotes the per‐unit tax.
But we know that ε<‐1 for the monopolist , the
monopolist produces in the elastic segment of the
demand curve.
Which becomes:
δτδP=1+ϵ11
=1+−211=2Ep=2>0.5
so the imposition of the tax increases optimal price by more than the tax.
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