Consider the following productivities in Table 1: TABLE 1: ZAMBIA- MALAWI TRADE PATTERNS
Services Manufacturing
Zambia 2 Units/hr. 6 Units/hr.
Malawi 6 Units/hr. 3 Units/hr.
The opportunity cost of services in Zambia is 3 manufacturing and in Malawi is 0.5 manufacturing.
(a) An opportunity cost can be explained as another best alternative that is sacrificed.
Zambia opportunity cost of 2 units/hr services is 6 units/hr manufacturing
1 service opportunity cost = 6/2
= 3 manufacturing
Malawi opportunity cost of 6 units/hr services is 3 units/hr manufacturing
1 service opportunity cost = 3/6
=0.5 manufacturing
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