If TC=0.01x2+5x+100 is the cost function for x items of a product, at what level of production, x is there minimum average cost? What is the minimum average cost?
Tc(x)=0.01x2+5x+100T′(x)=0.02x+5T_c(x)=0.01x^2+5x+100\\T'(x)=0.02x+5\\Tc(x)=0.01x2+5x+100T′(x)=0.02x+5
At optimal point: Tc′(x0)=0T'_c(x_0)=0Tc′(x0)=0
0.02x0+5=00.02x0=−5x0=−50.020.02x_0+5=0\\0.02x_0=-5\\x_0=-\frac{5}{0.02}0.02x0+5=00.02x0=−5x0=−0.025
x0=−25<0x_0=-25<0x0=−25<0
x0=0x_0=0x0=0
Tc(x0)=0+0+0+100T_c(x_0)=0+0+0+100Tc(x0)=0+0+0+100
therefore, the minimum average cost is 100
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