Calculate the price elasticity of demand when the price of pencils rises from $4.50 to $5.50, when income is $20,000.
price elasticity of demand
"=\\frac{\\%\\Delta quantity}{\\%\\Delta price}\\\\\\Delta=\\frac{p_2-p_1}{p_1}=\\frac{1}{4.5}=0.22\\\\\n\\Delta=\\frac{Q_2-Q_1}{Q_1}=\\frac{-800}{1600}=-0.5\\\\price \\space elasticity\\space of \\space demand=\\frac{-0.5}{0.22}=-2.25"
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