If Boeing produces 9 jets per month, its long-run total cost is $9.0 million per month. If it produces 10 jets per month, its long-run total cost is $9.5 million per month. Does Boeing exhibit economies or diseconomies of scale?
With 9 jets, The average total cost , "ATC" = "\\frac{\\$9.0 million}{9}=\\$1.0 million" and
with 10 jets, "ATC=\\frac{\\$0.95 million}{10}=\\$0.95 million"
Therefore Boeing exhibits economies of scale (increasing returns to scale). Long run average total costs decreases with increase in output.
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