I shall use midpoint approach for calculating elasticity
a)
Initial quantity"=Q_o=500"
Final quantity"=Q_1=200"
Average quantity"=Q=\\frac{(500+200)}{2}=350"
Initial price"=P_o=\\$1"
Final price"=P_o=\\$2"
Average price"=Q=\\frac{(1+2)}{2}=\\$1.50"
Price elasticity of demand"=\\frac{[\\frac{(Q_1-Q_o)}{Q}]}{[\\frac{(P_1-P_o)}{P}]}=\\frac{[\\frac{(200-500)}{350}]}{[\\frac{(2-1)}{1.50}]}=-1.28571"
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