A) Prove and specify whether the following utility functions are convex or not (whether they
have a diminishing marginal rate of substitution or not).
i) U(x,y) = 3x + xy + 4y [2 Marks]
ii) U(x,y) = x2 + y2
[2 Marks]
iii) U(x,y) = (x2 + y2)0.5
[2 Marks]
iv) U(x,y) = xα yβ where α&β>0[2Marks]
v) U(x.y) = √𝒙. 𝒚 [2 Marks]
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