For each of the following functions, use the Lagrange multiplier to find the critical values that
will optimize functions subject to the given constraints and estimate by how much the objective
functions will change as a result of 1 unit change in the constant of the constraint
i) Maximize Z = 2x
2
- xy + 3y
2 subject to x + y = 72 [5 Marks]
ii) Maximize f(x,y) = 26x – 3x
2 + 5xy – 6y
2 + 12y subject to 3x + y = 170 [5 Marks]
iii) Maximize f(x,y,z) = 16x2yz subject to x + y + z = 224 [5 Marks]
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