In open markets, price taking is to be expected. Price-taking behavior is exhibited by firms with outputs that are too small to dominate the market price. As a result, the prices are accepted as they are.
Assume that the market consists of enterprises that engage in price taking to get a clear picture of the market. The assumptions are that each particular company can make goods and sell them at market pricing. Price-taking behavior can be attributed to two factors.
Products that are indistinguishable. The products of one company are the same as those of other companies. For price-taking assumptions to be valid, a firm's products must be distinctive or different in such a way that they give it an advantage over the products of another firm offering the same sort of product. However, quality attributes and discounts must be taken into account.
The market's size and scope. The firm's size must be small in comparison to the market size for price-taking behavior to occur. Because the company is small, its output has no impact on market prices.
Pectin, a food-producing company, is an example of price-taking behavior in action. There will be a shift in market prices if the said firm with a huge market size decides to fluctuate, either by building another plant or closing current facilities.On the other hand, when a farm that deals with wheat decides to fluctuate the prices, this holds as a price-taking behavior since its size is small relative to the market.
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