"Q = L^3 \u2212 2L^2 \u2212 4L + 40"
To determine the number of laborers that would maximize production, differentiate production function wrt to L
"\\frac{\u2202Q}{\u2202L} = 3L^2 \u2212 4L \u2212 4"
Set this equal to
"\\frac{\u2202Q}{\u2202L} = 3L^2 \u2212 4L \u2212 4=0"
"3L^2 + 2L - 6L - 4 = 0\\\\\n\n(3L + 2)L - 2(3L + 2) = 0\\\\\n\n(L \u2212 2)\\times(3L + 2) = 0"
"L^* = 2 \\space and\\space L^* = \\frac{-2}{3}"
Since Labor cannot be negative, Hence L* = 2
Hence, L* = 2 maximises production.
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