(1). Explain cost-benefit analysis. (2) Identify and explain the steps in performing a cost-benefit analysis.
1)A cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is a method of calculating the benefits of a choice or action minus the costs of that decision or action.
2)Step 1: Specify the set of options.Identify a range of genuine, viable, alternative policy options to be analysed.
Step 2: Decide whose costs and benefits count.
Step 3: Identify the impacts and select measurement indicators.
Step 4: Predict the impacts over the life of the proposed regulation.
Step 5: Monetise (place dollar values on) impacts.
Step 6:Discount future costs and benefits to obtain present values.
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