The demand curve facing a monopoly is P= 100 +5Q. The firm cost is c(Q)=10+5Q. What is profit maximising output?
Given;
P=100+5Q.P= 100 +5Q.P=100+5Q.
c(Q)=10+5Q.c(Q)=10+5Q.c(Q)=10+5Q.
TR=P×Q=(100+5Q)Q=100Q+5Q2MR=100+10QTR=P\times Q\\=(100+5Q)Q\\=100Q+5Q^2\\MR=100+10QTR=P×Q=(100+5Q)Q=100Q+5Q2MR=100+10Q
c(Q)=10+5QMC=5c(Q)=10+5Q\\MC=5c(Q)=10+5QMC=5
The profit is maximized by producing at a point where MC=MR
5=100+10Q−95=10QQ=−9.55=100+10Q\\-95=10Q\\Q=-9.55=100+10Q−95=10QQ=−9.5
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