P = 100 – Q. where P is the price per calculator in dollars and Q is the number of calculators purchased per month. If the price is UD$ 30, how much revenue will calculator makers get each month? Find the price elasticity of demand for calculators at this point.
"Soln,"
Demand curve "P=100-Q"
P= $30 -Price of the calculators.
Q= No of sales of calculators p.m.
"P=100-Q"
"\\$30=100-Q"
"Q=70"
At optimal quantity demanded price of "\\$30=70" calculators sold p.m.
"TR=PQ"
"TR=\\$30\\times70"
Revenue collected p.m."=\\$2100"
ii. "PED=\\frac{\\%\\Delta Q}{\\%\\Delta P}"
"ed=\\frac{\\Delta Q}{\\Delta P}\\times\\frac{P}{Q}"
"\\frac {dQ}{dP}=\\frac {d}{dQ}(100-Q)"
"=0-1"
"ed=-1\\times\\frac{30}{70}"
"=-0.43"
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