a) Explain the production efficiency in production possibilities frontier.
The PPF works under the assumption that the output of one commodity can only rise/ increase if the output of the other commodity falls/decreases, due to scarce available resources. Thus, PPF checks the efficiency with which two products can be produced simultaneously.
Whenever we are producing a combination of goods that lie along the PPF, then we are targeting production efficiency. If the combination of goods produced lies inside the PPF, then the society is productively inefficient.