Answer to Question #188268 in Microeconomics for Malaika

Question #188268

A Restaurant manager decides to lower the price of a featured sandwich from Rs. 500 

to Rs. 400, and she finds that sales during the week increase from 440 to 680 

sandwiches. Is demand elastic or Inelastic?


1
Expert's answer
2021-05-09T14:32:03-0400

Elasticity: It is used for measuring the change in the behavior of buyers and sellers due to a change in price for a good or service.

Initial price= 500

New price=400

Initial quantity= 440

New quantity= 680

PED=change in quantitychange in price×P1+P2Q1+Q2PED=\frac{change \space in\space quantity}{change\space in \space price}\times\frac{P_1+P_2}{Q_1+Q2}


PED=680440400500×500+400440+680PED=\frac{680-440}{400-500}\times \frac{500+400}{440+680}


PED=240100×9001120PED=\frac{240}{-100}\times \frac{900}{1120}


PED=2.4×0.8036PED=-2.4\times 0.8036


PED=1.93PED=-1.93


The demand for Sandwiches is elastic because it changes drastically when its price decreases.


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