John owns a bread bakery. When he increases the price of a loaf of bread from R10 to
R12, the percentage in the quantity demanded is 5%. Calculate the price elasticity of
demand for bread.
Initial Price=R10
Increased price=R12
Percentage change in quantity demanded=5%
Price elasticity of demand = %change in quantity demanded/%change in prices
%change in price= ((Final price-Initial price)/Initial price)*100
"=\\frac{(12-10)}{10}\\times100"
"=\\frac{2}{10}\\times100=20%"
Price elasticity of demand=%change in quantity demanded/%change in prices
Price elasticity of demand"=\\frac{5}{20}=0.25"
So, the price elasticity of demand for bread is 0.25
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