What would be the effective rate of protection on bicycles in China if China places a 50 percent tariff on bicycles, which have a world price of Php200,and no tariff on bike components, which together have a world price of Php100?
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Solution:
First, calculate the value-added before tariffs and after tariffs:
Value-added (VA) = World price of output – Cost of inputs (components)
Value added without tariff:
Bicycle world price = Php200
Component world price = Php100
Value added = 200 – 100 = Php100
Value-added with tariff:
Bicycle world price = "200 + (200\\times50\\%) = 200+100 = Php300"
Component world price = Php100
Value added = 300 – 100 = Php200
Effective rate of protection of bicycles (g) ="\\frac{(VA \\;after\\; tariffs - VA\\; added\\; before\\; tariffs) }{VA \\;added \\;before\\; tariffs} \\times 100"
g = "\\frac{(200 - 100) }{100} \\times 100 = 100\\%"
The effective rate of protection of bicycles = 100%
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