1.By definition price elasticity of supply is % change in quantity supplied divided by % change in price:
"E=\\frac{\\Delta Q}{\\Delta P}"
where "\\Delta Q" - change in quantity supplied measured in percents,
"\\Delta P" - change in price measured in percents.
2.This means that expected change in quantity of gasoline supplied in U.S.can be calculated as:
"\\Delta Q=E*{\\Delta P} =0.4*8=3.2" %
Quantity of gasoline supplied in U.S.is expected to increse by 3.2%.
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