Q1.One day, Barry the Barber collects $400 for haircuts. Over this day, his equipment deteriorates in value by $50. Of the remaining $350, Barry sends $30 to the government in sales taxes, takes home $220 in wages, and retains $100 in his business to add new equipment in the future. From the $220 that Barry takes home, he pays $70 in income taxes. Based on this information, compute Barry’s contribution to the following measures of income:
(i) Gross domestic product
(ii) Net national product
(iii) National income
(iv) Personal income
(v) Disposable personal income
Q1.Consider an economy that produces only chocolate bars. In year 1, the quantity produced is 3 bars and the price is Ghc4. In year 2, the quantity produced is 4 bars and the price is Ghc5. In year 3, the quantity produced is 5 bars and the price is Ghc6. Year 1 is the base year.
(i) What is the nominal GDP for each of these years
(ii) What is the real GDP for each of these years?
iii) Calculate the GDP deflator for each period
(iv) What is the % growth rate of real GDP from year 1 to year 2?
(v) What is the % growth rate of nominal GDP from year 1 to year 3
Q1.What contributes more to GDP- production of an economy car or a luxury car? Why?
Q2.Explain why an economy’s income must equal its expenditure
Q3.A farmer sells cocoa to a beverage producer for Ghc2. The producer uses the cocoa to make Milo and sells it for Ghc3. What is the total contribution of these transactions to GDP?
Q4.GDP does not include the value of used goods that are resold. Why would including such transactions make GDP a less informative measure of economic well-being?
Q5.G does not include spending on transfer payments. Why are transfer payments excluded?
Q6.A few years ago, John paid Ghc500 to put together a record collection. Today, she sold her albums at a garage sale for Ghc100. How does this sale affect GDP?
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