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Suppose that the public hold no currency.

Total reserves = R10 billion, demand deposits = R50 billion, and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.


How large are the commercial bank’s excess reserves?


R 55 billion.


R 5 billion.


R 1 billion.


R 40 billion.


MR Bank has the following balance sheet:

Table 3: MR Bank balance sheet

Assets Liabilities

Required 

Reserves X Deposits Y 

Excess 

Reserves R50 million

The required reserve ratio is 10%. What is the value of MR bank’s deposits?

A. R 50 million.

B. R 55.6 million.

C. R 10 million.

D. R 45 million.


The demand curve for money will shift to the left if: 

I. Real GDP increases. 

II. Real GDP decreases. 

III. The interest rate increases. 

IV. The interest rate decreases.

A. Only (II) is correct.

B. (II) and (III) are correct.

C. (I) and (IV) are correct.

D. (II) and (IV) are correct.


Which of the following is correct in respect of “money as a medium of exchange”?

(i) Money facilitates the exchange of goods.

(ii) Money reduces or eliminates the need for barter.

(iii) Money is an object that sellers will accept as payment.

A. only (i) is correct.

B. only (iii) is correct.

C. (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.

D. only (i) and (ii) are correct.



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In an open economy, the impact of an increase in the interest rate on the demand for goods
and the level of output in the goods market can be illustrated by the following chain of events:
1. i↑ → E↓ → X↑ → NX↓
2. i↑ → E↑ → X↓ → Z↓ → Y↓
3. E↓ → X↑ → NX↑ → Z↑ → Y↑
4. i↑ → I↓ → Z↑ → Y↑ → NX↓
In an open economy, the impact of an increase in the interest rate on the demand for goods
and the level of output in the goods market can be illustrated by the following chain of events:
1. i↑ → E↓ → X↑ → NX↓
2. i↑ → E↑ → X↓ → Z↓ → Y↓
3. E↓ → X↑ → NX↑ → Z↑ → Y↑
4. i↑ → I↓ → Z↑ → Y↑ → NX↓
A tax as VAT would generally be viewed as
How is national income measured from product method ?
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