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1. Brief note. Draw the short run and long run trade-off between inflation and unemployment
Suppose that the economy initially has k700 in reserves.(all answers to be in kwacha at $1=k18.00)
a) If the required reserve ratio is 20%, what is the total money supply, assuming there is no cash being held? What is the money multiplier? What is the amount of loans outstanding in the banking system?
b) How much does the money supply increase when the central bank adds $5.55 in new reserve?
c) If the central bank wants to the make the money multiplier 10, what do they need to set the required reserve ratio to? If they make this change what happens to the money supply?
d) If a bank in this economy has $200 of reserves, $250 of loans and $450 of deposits, how much excess reserve are they holding (use the required reserve ratio of 10%)? How much could the bank make in additional loans?

How successful was the new growth parth in influancing economic growth and development in south africa?


Name two inflation rate indicators
Have you experienced different market structures in your day to day activities? If you have, which types of market structure is? Please explain the characteristics for each market structure and give an example for each.
Mention and explain the cost components certainly do not exist in the long run?

what is LM curve


country experiences a decrease in the price level and a rise in real output. What combination of the 

changes in aggregate demand and supply would generate this outcome?

A. A decrease in aggregate demand but no change in aggregate supply.

B. An increase in aggregate supply but no change in aggregate demand.

C. A decrease in aggregate supply.

D. An decrease in both aggregate demand and aggregate supply


Complete the following statement: At below full employment equilibrium: ......... GDP exceeds .......GDP 

and there is …… gap.

A. potential, real, inflationary

B. real, potential, recessionary

C. real, potential, natural rate of unemployment

D. potential, real, recessionary


Discuss the economic effect of Covid19 on employment, output and inflation in south Africa


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