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Two researchers, Mamelodi and Phatane report the results of an investigation into the factors affecting the quantity Yt of wheat produced in Thohoyandou, Limpopo province of South Africa, using annual data from 1995 to 2015. The following regression was run and the estimated equation was found to be: Yt = 993.633 + 0.0461It + 0.706 Dt + 48.22Rt (1368.4) (0.273) (0.945) (11.28) Standard error of estimates are in parenthesis Adjusted R2 = 0.56 Where It, Dt, and Rt were hectares of irrigated area, hectares of dry land area and rainfall respectively.
a) Estimate t-value for each of the predictor variables in the model (b) Briefly explain why Mamelodi and Phatane may have concluded that the result did not make sense. c) In order to improve the model, the two researchers added the variable T (time) and obtained: Yt = -0.740 + 0.578 It + 0.218 Dt + 46.6 Rt à ƒ ¢ € “ 40.4 Tt (1755) (0.442) (0.959) (10.9) (26.9) St
Suppose Mr. Alemu consumes two commodities, X and Y. The income of Mr.Alemu is $200, and price of X is 5 and the price of Y is 15. The demand function for the comnmodity is given as:

Qx=100-0.75)y +0.251px1/3 + 2p3/2

where Qx is quantity demand of commodity X. 7Px is the price of commodity X, p, is

the price of commodity Y and I is income.

Then:

A. Find the price elasticity of demand. Decide whether it is elastic, unitary clastic or

what is price elasticity


commodities, X and Y. The income of Mr.Alemu is $200, and price of X is 5 and the price of Y is 15. The demand function for the comnmodity is given as:

Qx=100-0.75)y +0.251px1/3 + 2p3/2

where Qx is quantity demand of commodity X. 7Px is the price of commodity X, p, is

Discuss the trade-off between unemployment and inflation


Considering automatic stabilizer, which of the following is likely to increase the South African government’s existing budget deficit?

  1. A decrease in real GDP.
  2. A lower unemployment rate.
  3. A decrease in the price level.

Group of answer choices



I only


II only


I, II and III.


II and III only


Suppose the level of output that creates full employment in the ec3is 1800.Using the multiplier of 10, determine the level of investment spending that would create full employment in this economy


When it comes to understanding inflation, and even other aspects of the business cycle, ecological economists will often emphasize the role of energy, and especially oil, in shaping macroeconomic outcomes. To decide how important oil prices are in shaping macroeconomic outcomes such as inflation, do the following: a. Graph the average annual CPI inflation rate from 1970 to the 2000s (www.bls.gov has the data); graph the world price of oil over the same time period (www.eia.doe.gov has these data); overlay the graphs (this is sometimes called “teardrop analysis”) and move them forward and backward a bit to create leads and lags. What kind of a pattern do you see? b. Use the AD/AS model to analyze the impact of an oil shock on the economy. c. What is the necessary consequence of using fiscal policy to stimulate the economy after a supply-side oil shock? What conclusions do you draw from the analysis?


4. Suppose that a typical firm in a perfectly competitive industry has the following total cost curve:

TC = 240 Q "?o 6 Q2 + .08 Q3

a. Is this a short-run cost curve, or a long-run cost curve? How do you know?

b. What will the price of the product be in the long-run?


Using diagrams and examples, compare and contrast the Classical economists’ Quantity Theory and the 

Keynesian’s Liquidity Preference Theory of money demand.


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