11.
D. less, decrease
When income taxes and imports are present, the slope of AE curve will become flatter than it could have been without the income taxes and exports. That is, the curve will be less steep than without income taxes and imports.
The size of the multiplier will decrease when there are imports and income taxes because the spending on the imports and paying income taxes do not lead to an increase in the domestic nation’s real GDP.
12.
B. increase by $15 billion
The investment multiplier when the M.P.C is 0.6 is 2.5. Thus, the equilibrium output(Y) will be;
Increase in investment × Multiplier
=$6 billion × 2.5=$15 billion
Thus, the equilibrium output (Y) will increase by $15 billion
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