1) Assuming a system of floating exchange rates between Japan and Australia, indicate whether each of the following would cause the Japanese yen and the AUD to appreciate or depreciate.
a. Australia unilaterally reduces tariffs on Japanese products.
b. Japan encounters severe inflation.
c. Deteriorating political relations reduce Japanese tourism in Australia.
d. The Australian government invites Japanese firms to invest in oil fields in Australia.
e. The rate of productivity growth in Australia diminishes sharply. (5 marks)
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