Question #38086

Suppose the Fed sells $5 million worth of bonds to Econobank.

What happens to the reserves of the bank?
What happens to the money supply in the economy as a whole if the reserve requirement is 10%, all payments are made by check, and there is no net drain into currency?
How would your answer in part b be affected if you knew that some people involved in the money creation process kept some of their funds as cash?

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #38086 - Economics - Macroeconomics

If the Fed sells $5 million worth of bonds to Econobank, the reserves of the bank will not change. The money supply will increase by $5 million*(1 - 0.1) = $4.5 million, as new money is created. If some people involved in the money creation process keep some of their funds as cash, the increase in money supply will be lower.

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