Suppose a country has total GDP(Y)=\$12 trillionconsumption (C)=\$8 trillion government spending (G)=\$2 trillion Investment $3 trillionand taxes . a. What is the level of net exports or balance of tra $trillion bWhat is the level of public savings? What is the level of private savings? $ trillion What is the level of net capital outflow ?
a) Net exports:
Net exports can be calculated as:
GDP= consumption + Investment + Government expenditure + NEt export
12 = 8+3+2+NEt export
Net export = -1
Hence, the value of net export is -$1 trillion
(b) Public savings
Public savings can be calculated as follows:
Public savings = Tax - Government expenditure
=3 - 2
=1
Hence, the value of public saving is $1 trillion
(c) Private savings:
Private savings can be calculated as follows:
Private saving= (GDP - Tax) - Consumption
=(12 - 3) - 8
= 1
Hence, the value of public savings is $1 trillion
(d) Net capital flow:
Net capital flow can be calculated as follows:
National capital flow= Saving - Investment
=(GPD - Consumption - government expenditure) - Investment
= (12- 8 - 2) - 3
= -1
Since the capital flow is negative, there is net capital outflow and is $1 trillion
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