The nominal exchange rate of the kwacha (currency of Zambia) is equal to $1.28 (U.S. dollars) per kwacha. However, the kwacha is set a fixed rate equal to $1.25 per kwacha. This means the kwacha exchange rate is ____________. In order to maintain this exchange rate the Zambian government will see _____________ in their stock of international reserves.
A. undervalued; a net declineÂ
B. undervalued; a net increaseÂ
C. overvalued; a net increase
D. overvalued; a net declineÂ
The answer is D.
Overvalued; net decline
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