Last month sellers of good Y took in $100 in total revenue on sales of 50 units
The price of good Y increased from "\\frac{100}{50}=" $2 to "\\frac{120}{40}=" $3. Meanwhile, the quantity demanded of good X increased from 20 to 40.
Thus, the Cross price elasticity is:
"CPED=\\frac{\\frac{(40-20)}{(40+20)}}{\\frac{(3-2)}{(3+2)}}=\\frac{5}{3}=1.67"
Since the cross price elasticity of demand is positive, the two goods are substitutes.
They are substitutes and have a cross price elasticity of 1.67.
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