Solution:
a.).Figure 145 = Autonomous consumption. This is the consumption expenditure that occurs when income levels are zero.
Figure 0.67 = Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC). This is the proportion of additional income that an individual consumes.
b.). Saving function = Y – C
S = -C + (1 – b) Y
MPS = 1 – 0.67 = 0.33
Saving function = -145 + 0.33Y
The intercept refers to the autonomous consumption and the slope refers to the marginal propensity to consume and indicated induced consumption.
c.). The savings and the associated consumption graph is as follows:
d.). C = 145 + 0.67Yd
Yd = 200
C = 145 + 0.67 (200)
C = 145 + 134 = 279
The level of consumption = GHS 279
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