2.1. Suppose there are 180 million employed people and 20 million unemployed people.
a) What is the unemployment rate? (5 marks)
b) Suppose that 5 million unemployed people give up their search for jobs and become discouraged workers. What is the new official unemployment rate?
unemployment rate=unemployed/total labour force multiplied by one hundred percent
(a) 20/200*100%=10%
(b)15/200*100%=7.5%
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