Demonstrate using the classical model how a decrease in the money supply, a
decrease in income velocity and a rise in the transactions demand for money
would affect prices, money wages and real variables.
Solution:
According to the classical model, the quantity of money demanded is always equal to the quantity of money supplied. So, when there is a decrease in money supply, the price level will decrease in the same amount as the money supply. At the same time, the decrease in money supply will lead to a decrease in the money wages in the same proportion as the money supply. The real variables will remain unchanged with the decrease in the money supply.
A decrease in income velocity will lead to a decrease in price levels, including a drop in money wages and a decrease in real variables.
A rise in the transaction demand for money will lead to an increase in the price levels, including a decrease in money wages and a decrease in the real variables.
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