Transaction Motive: Money is needed to make day-to-day transactions like purchasing goods and services, paying taxes, and dividends.
Precautionary Motive:
some cash is always needed for contingencies. However, such cash can be invested in a short period to provide cash when necessary.
Speculative Motive: The reason for holding cash is to invest in profitable opportunities as they arise. The opportunities cannot be predicted, but speculations can be made on their occurrence.
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