Solution
Rent seeking is the effort to increase one's share of existing wealth without creating new wealth.
It affects the economy negatively due to the following reasons
- Reduces economic efficiency through misallocation of resources leading to loss of government revenues
- Creates pricing disadvantages for market participants causing limited competition and high barriers of entry into the markets.
- Rent seeking leads to waste of valuable resources and redistributes from large unorganized population to small organized groups.
- Harms the growth of the economy through reduced competition and innovation.
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