(i) Derive (algebraically) the savings function if the consumption
function is C = 200 + 0.6Y. [4 marks]
II. Graphically plot the savings function derived above. [4 Marks]
Note: In your Graph Indicate the following positions: Y>C; Y<C;
Y=C
Solution:
i). The saving function with respect to disposable income (Y) is as follows:
S = Y – C
Where:
S = -a + (1 – b) Y
Where: -a = autonomous consumption.
(1 – b) = marginal propensity to save (MPS).
b = marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
Y = income
S = -a + (1 – b) Y
S = -200 + (1 – 0.6) Y
S = -200 + 0.4Y
Saving function = -200 + 0.4Y
It is depicted as follows on the below graph:
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