In a market with no anti-pollution restrictions, firms:
- Cannot exist.
- Can dispose of certain wastes only by paying an appropriate tax.
- Can dispose of certain wastes only by paying an inappropriate tax.
- Can dispose of certain wastes absolutely free.
- Cannot dispose of wastes.
Taking the additional external costs of pollution into account results in:
- A lower quantity of production.
- A lower quantity of pollution.
- A higher price.
- All of the above.
- None of the above.
The supply curve is based on choices about production that firms make while:
- Looking at their marginal costs.
- Looking at their fixed costs.
- Looking at their total costs.
- Looking at their implicit costs.
- None of the above.
The demand curve is based on the benefits that individuals perceive while:
- Watching the ballgame.
- Maximizing their utility.
- Minimizing their utility.
- Maximizing their profit.
- Minimizing their profit.
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